Quarterly Focus Issue: Heart FailureViewpointMicronutrient Deficiencies: An Unmet Need in Heart Failure
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Dr. Sole has a share in patents on a nutritional supplement for heart failure (containing any effective combination of coenzyme Q10, l-carnitine or its derivatives, and taurine) issued by the U.S., Canada, and most Western European countries. He has licensed a supplement in Canada to Seaford Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Anker receives research grants and honoraria for speaking and consultancy from Fresenius (Germany)as well as honoraria for consultancy from Professional Dietetics (Italy). Dr. Cleland has a consultancy with NUMICO (recently taken over by DANONE). Dr. Fonarow receives research funding from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, GlaxoSmithKline, and Pfizer, and is a consultant for or receives honoraria from GlaxoSmithKline, Debiopharm, Novartis, Merck, and Scios. Dr. Taegtmeyer receives research funding from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Instituteand the American Heart Association. Dr. Gheorghiade performs consultant work with Otsuka, Solvay Pharma, Novartis, Bayer, Sigma-Tau, Debiopharm, Medtronic, Merck, Astellas Pharma, Cytokinetics, Corthera, PeriCor Therapeutics, GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson & Johnson, Abbott, Errekappa Terapeutici, PDL: BioPharma, AstraZeneca, and Sanofi-Aventis.