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          "es" => "<p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Destete seg&#250;n la clasificaci&#243;n WIND<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> y mortalidad dentro de cada grupo&#46;</p> <p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">GRUPO 0&#58; Nunca entr&#243; en el proceso de destete&#59; GRUPO 1&#58; Destete terminado dentro de las 24 horas siguientes a la primera prueba de respiraci&#243;n espont&#225;nea &#40;PRE&#41;&#59; GRUPO 2&#58; Destete terminado entre el segundo d&#237;a y la primera semana despu&#233;s de la primera PRE&#59; GRUPO 3&#58; No hubo destete exitoso siete d&#237;as despu&#233;s de la primera PRE&#46;</p> <p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Esta figura muestra el n&#250;mero de pacientes &#40;altura de las barras&#41; para el grupo correspondiente de destete seg&#250;n WIND y la mortalidad &#40;l&#237;nea continua&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica &#40;VM&#41; invasiva representa una herramienta fundamental en el manejo de los pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda &#40;IRA&#41;&#46; La evidencia actual muestra que varias intervenciones destinadas a prevenir la lesi&#243;n pulmonar inducida por el ventilador y optimizar las estrategias de destete tienen un gran impacto en la duraci&#243;n de la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica y en la mortalidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;5</span></a>&#46; Varios estudios epidemiol&#243;gicos han investigado las diferentes tendencias de implementaci&#243;n de la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica en todo el mundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;8</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; estos estudios han compartido informaci&#243;n &#250;til que ha llevado a actualizar el punto de vista de la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica habitual de los pacientes en VM&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En Am&#233;rica Latina&#44; los datos epidemiol&#243;gicos sobre los patrones de implementaci&#243;n de VM son escasos&#46; Hasta donde sabemos&#44; no existen estudios publicados sobre datos epidemiol&#243;gicos en una poblaci&#243;n general de pacientes con ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica invasiva en Argentina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a>&#46; Para abordar este tema&#44; buscamos describir las pr&#225;cticas de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica en Argentina y explorar los factores asociados con la mortalidad en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos &#40;UCI&#41; en esta poblaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realizamos un estudio prospectivo&#44; multic&#233;ntrico y observacional entre el 1 de septiembre de 2019 y el 31 de diciembre de 2019&#44; en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos de Argentina&#46; El protocolo del estudio original fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica de la Sociedad Argentina de Terapia Intensiva con el n&#250;mero N&#46;&#176; 1 2019 y registrado en clinicaltrials&#46;gov &#40;n&#250;mero NCT04107467&#41;&#46; Cada centro de salud participante obtuvo la correspondiente aprobaci&#243;n por parte de su propio comit&#233; de &#233;tica&#46; El estudio se realiz&#243; siguiendo las directrices de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology</span> &#40;STROBE&#41; para estudios de cohortes observacionales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 a&#241;os ingresados en cualquiera de las UCI participantes que requirieran VM invasiva durante al menos 12 horas desde el ingreso a la instituci&#243;n participante&#59; pacientes que hayan iniciado la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica fuera de la UCI en un servicio diferente &#40;&#225;reas de emergencias o quir&#243;fano&#41;&#44; o que hayan ingresado desde otra instituci&#243;n y fueran trasladados a la UCI de una unidad participante&#46; Se excluyeron los sujetos ingresados a las UCI pedi&#225;tricas&#44; Salas de Reanimaci&#243;n o Recuperaci&#243;n de Anestesia o Unidades de Cuidados Coronarios&#46; Los pacientes solo se incluyeron en su primer ingreso a la UCI&#46; No se incluyeron en el an&#225;lisis los pacientes con m&#225;s del 10&#37; de datos faltantes sobre variables clave utilizadas para construir el modelo de predicci&#243;n&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Recolecci&#243;n de los datos y procesamiento</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos fueron recolectados diariamente entre las 8&#58;00 am y las 11&#58;00 am por el co-investigador del estudio asignado para cada unidad participante&#44; o por cualquier miembro del equipo designado para el estudio&#44; utilizando formularios de reporte de casos &#40;CRF&#41; especialmente dise&#241;ados&#46; La informaci&#243;n recopilada se almacen&#243; en un CRF en l&#237;nea utilizando el software REDCap &#40;Research Electronic Data Capture&#44; Vanderbilt University&#44; Tennessee&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41; instalado en los servidores del Centro del Parque&#44; Buenos Aires&#44; Argentina&#44; para garantizar la protecci&#243;n y confidencialidad de los datos de acuerdo con la Declaraci&#243;n de Helsinki<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;13</span></a>&#46; Todos los responsables de los centros participantes tuvieron acceso a la p&#225;gina web en la que se dispuso de toda la documentaci&#243;n relativa al estudio&#44; incluyendo la definici&#243;n operativa de las variables&#44; el manual de operaciones y los enlaces correspondientes para facilitar el c&#225;lculo de puntuaciones relacionadas con la gravedad de la condici&#243;n del paciente&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para minimizar la falta de datos&#44; se habilit&#243; una aplicaci&#243;n m&#243;vil para la carga de datos fuera de l&#237;nea&#46; Los pacientes fueron seguidos hasta el d&#237;a 28 desde la inscripci&#243;n o hasta el alta hospitalaria o la muerte&#44; lo que ocurriera primero&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos los investigadores principales del estudio &#40;GAP&#44; EG&#44; MA&#44; EN y JHD&#41; brindaron apoyo y retroalimentaci&#243;n v&#237;a correo electr&#243;nico a los coinvestigadores locales de los centros participantes y tambi&#233;n se puso a disposici&#243;n una l&#237;nea telef&#243;nica para responder consultas y brindar apoyo inmediato&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los coinvestigadores locales fueron responsables de capacitar a su equipo en la recopilaci&#243;n de datos y el control de calidad&#46; La consistencia de los datos fue evaluada diariamente &#40;datos faltantes&#44; valores at&#237;picos&#44; errores de carga&#41; por uno de los investigadores principales &#40;EN&#41;&#46; Siempre que se requiri&#243; m&#225;s informaci&#243;n sobre los datos&#44; los dem&#225;s miembros del equipo de investigaci&#243;n &#40;GAP&#44; EG&#44; MA&#44; EN y JHD&#41; se pusieron en contacto con los investigadores de los centros participantes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El resultado primario fue la mortalidad en la UCI&#46; Todas las variables se clasificaron en tres categor&#237;as&#58; variables relacionadas con factores demogr&#225;ficos y cl&#237;nicos antes de la VM&#44; factores relacionados con el primer d&#237;a de VM y factores relacionados con los eventos ocurridos durante la VM &#40;complicaciones y destete de la VM&#41;&#46; El destete de la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica y la mortalidad se clasificaron seg&#250;n la definici&#243;n del estudio WIND<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Los datos continuos se informaron como media y desv&#237;o est&#225;ndar &#40;DE&#41; o como mediana y rango intercuart&#237;lico &#91;IQR 25-75&#93;&#44; seg&#250;n corresponda&#46; El an&#225;lisis de normalidad se realiz&#243; mediante la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk&#46; Los datos categ&#243;ricos se expresaron como valores absolutos y porcentajes&#46; Se realiz&#243; la prueba t de Student o la prueba U de Mann-Whitney para comparar variables continuas seg&#250;n fuera apropiado&#46; Se utiliz&#243; la prueba de chi-cuadrado o la prueba exacta de Fisher para comparar variables categ&#243;ricas&#46; Para identificar los predictores de mortalidad&#44; ajustamos un modelo de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica con predictores clave como variables independientes y mortalidad en UCI como variable dependiente&#46; La relaci&#243;n entre el resultado y la exposici&#243;n se determin&#243; inicialmente mediante an&#225;lisis univariado&#46; Las variables seleccionadas para el an&#225;lisis multivariado fueron aquellas consideradas como relevantes por los autores y&#47;o que tuvieron un valor de p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;1 en el an&#225;lisis anterior&#46; Se evalu&#243; la linealidad entre las covariables num&#233;ricas y la variable dependiente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; En ausencia de linealidad&#44; se estratificaron de manera similar a lo reportado previamente en la bibliograf&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;9&#44;10</span></a>&#46; Para las variables categ&#243;ricas multinivel&#44; el nivel de referencia se seleccion&#243; de acuerdo con la menor probabilidad relacionada con la variable dependiente&#46; Se realizaron an&#225;lisis de sensibilidad utilizando diferentes criterios para seleccionar el modelo final &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">best-subset&#44; backward&#44; Recursive feature Elimination</span>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; Se seleccion&#243; el modelo con menor valor de criterio de informaci&#243;n de Akaike&#46; Todas las variables seleccionadas se informaron con su correspondiente odds ratio &#40;OR&#41; y su respectivo intervalo de confianza &#40;IC&#41; del 95&#37;&#46; La bondad de ajuste del modelo final se analiz&#243; mediante la prueba de Hosmer-Lemeshow&#44; y la capacidad de discriminaci&#243;n del mismo se evalu&#243; mediante la AUC &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">area under the curve</span>&#41; y su IC 95&#37;&#46; Finalmente&#44; el poder predictivo del modelo se evalu&#243; mediante <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">K-fold cross-validation</span> &#40;10-folds&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Como se trata de un estudio observacional&#44; decidimos incluir tantos pacientes como fuera posible&#44; sin un tama&#241;o de muestra predeterminado&#46; Los datos se analizaron con el software R versi&#243;n 3&#46;6&#46;2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Resultados</span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Unidades participantes y pacientes incluidos</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Participaron un total de 142 unidades &#40;de 22 provincias y la Ciudad Aut&#243;noma de Buenos Aires&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41; que representan el 14&#37; del total de UCIs argentinas&#44; el 48&#44;5&#37; de ellas en hospitales p&#250;blicos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>461&#41; y el 51&#44;5&#37; en instituciones privadas &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>489&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; El an&#225;lisis primario incluy&#243; a 950 pacientes&#44; 41&#44;1&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>390&#41; de g&#233;nero femenino&#44; con una edad media de 58&#44;1 &#40;18&#44;5&#41; a&#241;os y SAPS II 46&#44;8 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&#46; La principal indicaci&#243;n de VM fue la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda &#40;58&#37; &#91;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>555&#93; pacientes&#41;&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas basales se describen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Variables ventilatorias</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El modo de ventilaci&#243;n inicial fue ventilaci&#243;n mandatoria continua con control de volumen &#40;VC-CMV&#41; en el 75&#37; de los casos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>677&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Independientemente del modo de ventilaci&#243;n utilizado&#44; el volumen corriente espirado &#40;Vt&#41; fue inferior a 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#47;kg de peso corporal predicho en el 75&#44;1&#37; de los casos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>663&#41;&#44; con una presi&#243;n positiva al final de la espiraci&#243;n &#40;PEEP&#41; inferior a 8 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O en el 64&#44;8&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>585&#41;&#46; La presi&#243;n meseta se midi&#243; en m&#225;s del 80&#37; de los casos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>781&#41;&#46; La presi&#243;n meseta media &#40;DE&#41; y la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">driving pressure</span> fueron 18 &#40;4&#44;6&#41; y 11&#44;2 &#40;3&#44;9&#41; cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#44; respectivamente&#46; En el primer d&#237;a de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#44; la presi&#243;n pico&#44; la presi&#243;n meseta y la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">driving pressure</span> fueron significativamente m&#225;s bajas en el grupo de sobrevivientes &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a> y <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0080">material complementario electr&#243;nico A</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Variables relacionadas con las complicaciones durante la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se registr&#243; sepsis en el 29&#44;7&#37; de los casos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>281&#41;&#44; neumon&#237;a asociada a la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica &#40;NAVM&#41; en el 17&#44;6&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>166&#41; y s&#237;ndrome de distr&#233;s respiratorio agudo &#40;SDRA&#41; en el 12&#44;9&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>122&#41;&#46; La sedaci&#243;n se administr&#243; mediante infusi&#243;n continua en el 86&#37; de los sujetos incluidos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>815&#41; y el bloqueo neuromuscular &#40;BNM&#41; se utiliz&#243; en el 11&#44;4&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>108&#41;&#46; El 57&#37; de los pacientes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>540&#41; presentaba al menos un fallo org&#225;nico&#44; siendo el m&#225;s frecuente el fallo cardiovascular &#40;37&#44;8&#37;&#59; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>359&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Destete de la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica y variables de resultado</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto al proceso de liberaci&#243;n de la VM&#44; el 38&#44;5&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>365&#41; de los pacientes fueron liberados dentro de las primeras 24 horas de su primera prueba de respiraci&#243;n espont&#225;nea &#40;PRE&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; La mediana &#91;IQR&#93; de d&#237;as de VM fue de 6 &#91;2-13&#93;&#46; La prueba de &#171;tubo en T&#187; se utiliz&#243; como m&#233;todo PRE en el 72&#44;5&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>419&#41; de los casos&#46; El 16&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75&#41; de los pacientes fracas&#243; a la extubaci&#243;n&#46; Se utiliz&#243; ventilaci&#243;n no invasiva &#40;VNI&#41; para prevenir el fracaso de la extubaci&#243;n en el 6&#44;8&#37; de los casos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65&#41;&#46; La proporci&#243;n de pacientes traqueostomizados fue del 22&#44;4&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>213&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0080">material complementario electr&#243;nico B</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mortalidad en UCI y hospitalaria fue del 44&#44;6&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>424&#41; y del 47&#44;9&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>455&#41;&#44; respectivamente&#44; con una mediana &#40;IQR&#41; de 10 &#91;5-20&#93; y de 17 &#91;9-30&#93; d&#237;as de estancia en cada caso &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0080">material complementario electr&#243;nico B</a>&#41;&#46; Entre los pacientes con IRA como principal causa de VM&#44; las tasas de mortalidad m&#225;s altas fueron en sepsis &#40;62&#44;6&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>62&#41;&#44; SDRA &#40;60&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41; y neumon&#237;a &#40;58&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>52&#41;&#46; De todas las variables consideradas en el modelo univariado e incluidas en el modelo multivariado&#44; las identificadas como predictoras independientes de mortalidad en UCI fueron la edad &#40;mayor de 70 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; la implementaci&#243;n de VNI antes de la VM&#44; el diagn&#243;stico de sepsis y el fracaso de extubaci&#243;n antes de las 72 horas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0150">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudio multic&#233;ntrico aporta nuevos datos epidemiol&#243;gicos sobre la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica en la Argentina&#46; Nuestros hallazgos claves pueden resumirse de la siguiente manera&#58; la mortalidad en UCI y hospitalaria de los pacientes sometidos a VM en la Argentina es superior a lo reportado internacionalmente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;8&#44;10</span></a>&#59; tanto los d&#237;as de VM como la necesidad de reintubaci&#243;n registrados fueron elevados&#59; entre varios predictores potenciales la edad&#44; el diagn&#243;stico de sepsis&#44; la utilizaci&#243;n de VNI previo a la VM y la falla de extubaci&#243;n se relacionaron con mayor mortalidad&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al igual que lo reportado en estudios internacionales&#44; los motivos m&#225;s frecuentes de inicio de la VM fueron la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda y coma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7&#44;19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En su estudio epidemiol&#243;gico&#44; Esteban et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> encontraron que el modo VC-CMV fue el m&#225;s utilizado al inicio de la VM&#46; Encontramos los mismos resultados en nuestro estudio&#59; sin embargo&#44; el porcentaje de utilizaci&#243;n duplica al reportado anteriormente &#40;EpVAr 2019&#58; 74&#44;9&#37;&#59; Esteban 2013&#58; 38&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Seg&#250;n datos derivados de nuestro estudio&#44; la mortalidad en pacientes en VM durante m&#225;s de 12 horas es alta en Argentina&#46; Aunque la gravedad de los pacientes cuando ingresaron podr&#237;a ser la raz&#243;n de este alto porcentaje&#44; otros estudios multic&#233;ntricos revelaron una mortalidad hasta un 15&#37; menor en cohortes similares de pacientes en variables como la edad&#44; SAPS II al ingreso y causas de VM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;8&#44;10</span></a>&#46; En una poblaci&#243;n de similares caracter&#237;sticas&#44; Pe&#241;uelas y cols&#46; atribuyen la mortalidad en UCI a cambios en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica asociados a la implementaci&#243;n de una estrategia de ventilaci&#243;n protectora que permita mantener la presi&#243;n de la v&#237;a a&#233;rea al final de la inspiraci&#243;n por debajo del nivel que se ha considerado perjudicial para el pulm&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; el ajuste del ventilador durante el primer d&#237;a no parece estar asociado con la mortalidad&#46; Al igual que en otros informes internacionales&#44; encontramos que variables como Vt y PEEP estaban dentro de rangos que podr&#237;amos considerar aceptables en t&#233;rminos de protecci&#243;n pulmonar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7&#44;10</span></a>&#46; Tambi&#233;n encontramos que los valores registrados en variables de monitorizaci&#243;n como la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">driving pressure</span> y la presi&#243;n meseta fueron bajos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#8211;23</span></a>&#46; Encontramos una alta tasa en el registro de la presi&#243;n meseta &#40;90&#37;&#41;&#44; un porcentaje muy superior al registrado en el estudio LUNG SAFE &#40;42&#37;&#41;&#44; lo que podr&#237;a mostrar inter&#233;s en la protecci&#243;n pulmonar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; Esto podr&#237;a explicarse por el aumento de la adherencia al uso de protocolos de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica protectora<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Encontramos cuatro variables independientes que se asociaron con mayor mortalidad&#58; edad &#40;mayor de 70 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; diagn&#243;stico de sepsis&#44; uso de VNI antes de la VM y falla en la extubaci&#243;n&#46; Al igual que Estenssoro y cols&#46; describieron en 2018<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#44; el requerimiento de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica en pacientes diagnosticados de sepsis es un predictor independiente de mortalidad&#46; Desafortunadamente&#44; no podemos proporcionar informaci&#243;n sobre la implementaci&#243;n de la VNI como primera estrategia de soporte ventilatorio&#44; ya que no se registraron los pacientes que tuvieron &#233;xito en la VNI de inicio&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; en relaci&#243;n al fracaso de la extubaci&#243;n&#44; los pacientes no parecen haber sido extubados prematuramente ya que nuestra mediana de d&#237;as de VM es similar a la reportada por Esteban en 2013<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; el porcentaje de pacientes que son extubados dentro de las primeras 24 horas de la primera PRE es menor que lo informado por el estudio WIND &#40;38&#44;5&#37; vs&#46; 57&#37;&#41; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; La PRE con &#171;tubo en T&#187; se utiliz&#243; en una gran proporci&#243;n de pacientes &#40;72&#44;5&#37;&#41; a pesar de las &#250;ltimas publicaciones en relaci&#243;n al proceso de destete de la VM&#59; esta estrategia ha demostrado ser m&#225;s exigente que otras para pacientes en VM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#8211;29</span></a>&#46; Se sabe que la sedaci&#243;n puede tener un impacto negativo en los d&#237;as libres de VM y en los d&#237;as de UCI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#44;31</span></a>&#46; Seg&#250;n las variables registradas por nuestros investigadores&#44; una gran proporci&#243;n de pacientes estuvieron bajo sedaci&#243;n profunda en alg&#250;n momento de su estancia en VM a pesar de que casi la mitad de los pacientes no presentaban fallas org&#225;nicas&#46; Esto podr&#237;a ser un indicador del uso excesivo de sedantes en nuestra poblaci&#243;n&#44; lo que podr&#237;a haber afectado los resultados&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; un dato que podr&#237;a llevarnos a pensar en el uso excesivo de sedaci&#243;n es que&#44; en nuestro estudio&#44; el modo VC-CMV es el modo que se us&#243; con mayor frecuencia&#44; incluso al d&#233;cimo d&#237;a de VM&#44; mientras que otros estudios reportan el uso de modos espont&#225;neos por encima de otros modos antes de la primera semana de VM<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7-9</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Si bien se deber&#237;a evaluar en un estudio dise&#241;ado espec&#237;ficamente para ello&#44; creemos que el alto porcentaje de mortalidad reportado en nuestro estudio podr&#237;a reflejar los obst&#225;culos presentes en toda Argentina para la implementaci&#243;n rutinaria de protocolos relacionados con la atenci&#243;n general del paciente&#44; como los descriptos en las gu&#237;as PADIS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; estos resultados dis&#237;miles en cuanto a mortalidad podr&#237;an reflejar diferencias en los recursos humanos y tecnol&#243;gicos que no fueron considerados en nuestro estudio&#44; o podr&#237;an reflejar los hallazgos de los estudios LUNG SAFE e ICON&#44; en los que los pa&#237;ses de ingresos medios bajos mostraron una mayor mortalidad por sepsis y SDRA que los pa&#237;ses de ingresos altos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33&#44;34</span></a>&#46; Factores econ&#243;micos y organizativos complejos en los pa&#237;ses de ingresos medios bajos explican los peores resultados para los pacientes de la UCI&#46; Las inequidades profundas&#44; definidas como diferencias sistem&#225;ticas&#44; injustas y evitables en los determinantes de la salud&#44; como el nivel socioecon&#243;mico&#44; la demograf&#237;a y la geograf&#237;a&#44; pueden generar diferencias en el acceso a los servicios de salud en diferentes subgrupos de poblaci&#243;n&#44; lo que afecta los resultados relacionados con la salud<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; en los pa&#237;ses de ingresos medios bajos&#44; los sistemas de salud suelen estar fragmentados en los sectores p&#250;blico y privado&#44; que mantienen las diferencias seg&#250;n el nivel socioecon&#243;mico y afectan la prestaci&#243;n de atenci&#243;n de la salud&#44; particularmente los cuidados cr&#237;ticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46; Llamativamente&#44; en nuestro estudio no encontramos diferencias en la mortalidad entre estos sectores de la salud&#46; Quiz&#225;s esto se pueda explicar por el hecho de que tampoco encontramos una diferencia estructural en los recursos humanos&#44; con una distribuci&#243;n similar en las proporciones m&#233;dico&#47;paciente&#44; enfermera&#47;paciente y kinesi&#243;logo respiratorio&#47;paciente entre un sector y en el otro &#40;datos no publicados&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sin embargo&#44; nuestro estudio tiene algunas limitaciones&#46; Primero&#44; este es un an&#225;lisis de datos cl&#237;nicos recolectados prospectivamente de una amplia gama de UCIs en todo el pa&#237;s&#44; con diferentes condiciones entre los pacientes y diferentes pr&#225;cticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; algunas de las cuales podr&#237;an estar relacionadas con los resultados&#46; Sin embargo&#44; hemos realizado un an&#225;lisis teniendo esto en cuenta en el modelo para minimizar el posible sesgo relacionado con las variables y&#44; aunque hemos utilizado modelos multivariados&#44; la presencia de factores de confusi&#243;n no medidos puede persistir&#46; En segundo lugar&#44; los datos faltantes constituyen un problema en este tipo de estudios ya que favorecen la mala interpretaci&#243;n de los resultados&#46; Para reducir este impacto se eliminaron los registros con m&#225;s del 10&#37; de datos faltantes en las variables relevantes&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; los datos recopilados en Argentina podr&#237;an no ser representativos de otros pa&#237;ses de ingresos medios bajos y de otras regiones&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0155">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El presente estudio permiti&#243; describir las caracter&#237;sticas y evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica de los pacientes que recibieron ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica en Argentina&#44; encontrando como principal resultado que la mortalidad fue mayor a la reportada en estudios internacionales&#46; La edad&#44; el diagn&#243;stico de sepsis&#44; el uso de la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica no invasiva como soporte inicial y el fracaso de la extubaci&#243;n se identificaron como variables predictoras independientes que aumentan el riesgo de muerte&#44; siendo algunas de ellas potencialmente modificables&#46; La informaci&#243;n obtenida en este estudio resulta fundamental para nuestra especialidad&#44; y constituye la base para el desarrollo de protocolos de atenci&#243;n destinados a optimizar el manejo de los pacientes en VM con el fin de mejorar los resultados en nuestro pa&#237;s&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0160">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">GAP recibi&#243; financiaci&#243;n para programas de ense&#241;anza por parte de Medtronic Argentina y para programas de ense&#241;anza por parte de Vapotherm Inc&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">EG actualmente es empleado de Medtronic Argentina&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los patrocinadores arriba enumerados no tuvieron ning&#250;n papel en el dise&#241;o del estudio&#44; la recolecci&#243;n y el an&#225;lisis de los datos&#44; ni en la preparaci&#243;n del manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0165">Contribuciones de los autores</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">GAP concibi&#243; y dise&#241;&#243; el estudio&#44; recogi&#243;&#44; interpret&#243; y analiz&#243; los datos&#44; busc&#243; en la literatura y redact&#243; el manuscrito&#46; EG&#44; MA y JHD dise&#241;aron el estudio&#44; recogieron los datos y revisaron cr&#237;ticamente el manuscrito&#46; EN dise&#241;&#243; el estudio&#44; recogi&#243; los datos y revis&#243; cr&#237;ticamente el manuscrito y analiz&#243; los datos&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos los autores aprobaron la versi&#243;n final del manuscrito y aceptaron ser responsables de todos los aspectos del trabajo para garantizar que las cuestiones relacionadas con la exactitud e integridad de cualquier parte del trabajo se revisaran y resolvieran adecuadamente&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir las pr&#225;cticas relacionadas a ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica &#40;VM&#41; en Argentina y explorar los factores asociados a la mortalidad en UCI en esta poblaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Dise&#241;o</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio observacional&#44; prospectivo&#44; multic&#233;ntrico&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">&#193;mbito</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Pacientes</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Incluimos pacientes mayores de 18 a&#241;os ingresados en las UCI participantes que requirieron VM invasiva durante al menos 12 horas desde el ingreso a la instituci&#243;n de salud&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Intervenciones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ninguna&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Variables</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todas las variables se clasificaron en tres categor&#237;as&#58; variables relacionadas con factores demogr&#225;ficos y cl&#237;nicos antes de la VM&#44; factores relacionados con el primer d&#237;a de VM&#44; y factores relacionados con los eventos ocurridos durante la VM &#40;complicaciones y destete de la VM&#41;&#46; El destete de la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica y la mortalidad se clasificaron seg&#250;n WIND &#40;Weaning according to a New Definition&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis primario incluy&#243; a 950 pacientes&#46; La principal indicaci&#243;n de VM fue insuficiencia respiratoria aguda &#40;58&#37; de los pacientes&#41;&#46; El modo de ventilaci&#243;n inicial fue ventilaci&#243;n mandatoria continua con control de volumen en el 75&#37; de los casos&#46; La mortalidad en UCI y hospitalaria fue del 44&#44;6&#37; y 47&#44;9&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; Las variables identificadas como predictoras independientes de mortalidad en UCI fueron edad &#40;OR 3&#44;48 IC 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;22-11&#44;66&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;028&#41;&#44; fracaso en la implementaci&#243;n de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica no invasiva &#40;VNI&#41; antes de VM &#40;OR 2&#44;76&#44; IC 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;02-7&#44;10&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;038&#41;&#44; diagn&#243;stico de sepsis &#40;OR 2&#44;46&#44; IC 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;09-5&#44;47&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;027&#41; y fracaso de la extubaci&#243;n &#40;OR 4&#44;50&#44; IC 95&#37;&#44; 2&#44;05-9&#44;90&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El presente estudio permiti&#243; describir las caracter&#237;sticas y evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica de los pacientes que recibieron ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica en Argentina&#44; encontrando como principal resultado que la mortalidad fue mayor a la reportada en estudios internacionales&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Objetive</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe mechanical ventilation &#40;MV&#41; practices in Argentina&#44; and to explore factors associated with ICU mortality in this population&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Design</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective&#44; multicenter&#44; observational study was carried out&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Setting</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Intensive Care&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Patients</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We enrolled patients above 18 years old admitted to any of the participating ICUs requiring invasive MV for at least 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>hours since the admission to the healthcare institution&#44; including MV initiation in emergency department&#44; operating room or other hospitals&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Interventions</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">None&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Variables</span><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All variables were classified into three categories&#58; variables related to demographic and clinical factors before the MV&#44; factors related to the first day on MV&#44; and factors related to events happening during the MV &#40;complications and weaning from MV&#41;&#46; Mechanical ventilation weaning and mortality were classified according to WIND&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Results</span><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The primary analysis included 950 patients&#46; The main indication for MV was acute respiratory failure &#40;58&#37; of patients&#41;&#46; Initial ventilation mode was volume control-continuous mandatory ventilation in 75&#37; of cases&#46; ICU and hospital mortality were 44&#46;6&#37; and 47&#46;9&#37; respectively&#46; The variables identified as independent predictors of mortality in ICU were age &#40;OR3&#46;48 IC95&#37; 1&#46;22-11&#46;66&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;028&#41;&#44; failure to implement NIV before MV &#40;OR 2&#46;76&#44; IC 95&#37;&#44; 1&#46;02-7&#46;10&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;038&#41;&#44; diagnosis of sepsis &#40;OR 2&#46;46&#44; IC 95&#37;&#44; 1&#46;09-5&#46;47&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;027&#41; and extubation failure &#40;OR 4&#46;50&#44; IC 95&#37;&#44; 2&#46;05-9&#46;90&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The present study allowed us to describe the characteristics and clinical course of the patients who received mechanical ventilation in Argentina&#44; finding as the main result that mortality was higher than that reported in international studies&#46;</p></span>"
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            "titulo" => "Objetive"
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            "titulo" => "Design"
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            "identificador" => "abst0055"
            "titulo" => "Setting"
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            "identificador" => "abst0060"
            "titulo" => "Patients"
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            "identificador" => "abst0065"
            "titulo" => "Interventions"
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            "identificador" => "abst0070"
            "titulo" => "Variables"
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            "identificador" => "abst0075"
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            "identificador" => "abst0080"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
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        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Este estudio fue presentado por G&#46;A&#46; Plotnikow en el 30&#176; Congreso Argentino e Internacional de Terapia Intensiva&#44; 4 de noviembre de 2020&#44; Argentina &#40;2&#46;&#176; Premio al mejor estudio del Congreso&#41;&#46;</p>"
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            "apendice" => "<p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Judith Sagard&#237;a &#40;Hospital Nacional Dr&#46; Alejandro Posadas&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Gretel R&#46; Baez &#40;Hospital de Trauma y Emergencia Dr&#46; Federico Abete&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Silvia Zidarich &#40;Hospital Italiano de C&#243;rdoba&#44; C&#243;rdoba&#41;&#44; Jos&#233; Robles &#40;Sanatorio Parque&#44; Santa Fe&#41;&#44; Mar&#237;a del Carmen Gorostegui &#40;Hospital Dr&#46; Oscar Alende&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Raul A&#46; Gomez &#40;Sanatorio de los Arcos&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Marcela Ducrey &#40;Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Norberto Tiribelli &#40;Complejo M&#233;dico PFA Churruca Visca&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Lorena Krzisnik &#40;Hospital el Cruce Dr&#46; Nestor Kirchner&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Evangelina Pereira Zamora &#40;Hospital E&#46; Vera Barros&#44; La Rioja&#41;&#44; Belen Spath &#40;Cl&#237;nica la Sagrada Familia&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Marcela Gil &#40;Hospital San Bernardo&#44; Salta&#41;&#44; Lorena Impagliazzo &#40;Hospital del Carmen&#44; Mendoza&#41;&#44; Federico Iglesias &#40;Hospital Italiano de La Plata&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Ignacio Castro &#40;Hospital Central&#44; Mendoza&#41;&#44; Sofia Iriarte &#40;Sanatorio Nuestra Se&#241;ora del Rosario&#44; Jujuy&#41;&#44; Carlos G&#46; Sosa &#40;Hospital de Cl&#237;nicas Jos&#233; de San Mart&#237;n&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Santiago Izza &#40;Hospital Cullen&#44; Santa Fe&#41;&#44; Maria R&#46; Marteau Gonzalez &#40;Hospital Espa&#241;ol de Rosario&#44; Santa Fe&#41;&#44; Antonella Teves &#40;Hospital Escuela Gral&#46; Jos&#233; de San Mart&#237;n&#44; Corrientes&#41;&#44; Damian Zarza Benitez &#40;Sanatorio Trinidad Quilmes&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Valeria Rienzi &#40;Hospital General de Agudos Dr&#46; Cosme Argerich&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Leonardo Montelar &#40;Hospital Provincial del Centenario&#44; Santa Fe&#41;&#44; Estela C&#46; Ca&#241;ete &#40;Hospital Central de Formosa&#44; Formosa&#41;&#44; Alejandra Barrientos &#40;Hospital Naval Pedro Mallo&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Gaston Schmidt &#40;Instituto M&#233;dico de Alta Complejidad&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Alfredo Kamegawa &#40;Cl&#237;nica y Maternidad Suizo Argentina&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Santiago Saavedra &#40;Hospital Alem&#225;n&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Mar&#237;a L&#46; Feijoo &#40;Hospital Regional Dr&#46; Ramon Carrillo&#44; Sgo&#46; del Estero&#41;&#44; Daniel Varela &#40;Hospital Universitario Fundaci&#243;n Favaloro -UTI 2&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Manuel Ferreyra &#40;Hospital C&#243;rdoba&#44; C&#243;rdoba&#41;&#44; Guillermo Chiappero &#40;Hospital Fernandez&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Silvia Bagnolo &#40;Cl&#237;nica Modelo de Lanus&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Federico Puzzo &#40;Cl&#237;nica Monte Grande&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Pablo Saul &#40;Hospital Francisco Javier Mu&#241;iz&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Hern&#225;n Nunia &#40;Sanatorio Allende Nueva C&#243;rdoba&#44; C&#243;rdoba&#41;&#44; Mariana Piatti &#40;Hospital P&#250;blico Provincial de la Ciudad de C&#243;rdoba San Roque - UTI 1&#44; C&#243;rdoba&#41;&#44; Georgina Leites &#40;Sanatorio San Jos&#233;&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Daniela I Gilgado &#40;Sanatorio Anchorena de San Mart&#237;n&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Gustavo Bongiorni &#40;Sanatorio Allende Cerro&#44; C&#243;rdoba&#41;&#44; Romina Pratto &#40;Sanatorio Anchorena Recoleta&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Guillermina Garcia &#40;Sanatorio Colegiales&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Janet Vallejos &#40;Hospital Eva Per&#243;n&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Vanina E&#46; Perri &#40;HIGA Luisa Cravenna de Gandulfo&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Sabrina Cagide &#40;Hospital Houssay&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Ver&#243;nica Galende &#40;Hospital P&#250;blico Provincial de la Ciudad de C&#243;rdoba San Roque - UTI 2&#44; C&#243;rdoba&#41;&#44; Laura Bergallo &#40;Sanatorio Mapaci&#44; Santa Fe&#41;&#44; Ariel A&#46; Zacco &#40;Hospital Nodal Dr&#46; Alejandro Gutierrez&#44; Santa F&#233;&#41;&#44; Betsabe Calvet &#40;Cl&#237;nica Santa Mar&#237;a&#44; Mendoza&#41;&#44; Mariana Aguirre &#40;Hospital Santojanni-SR&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Federico Camelli &#40;Sanatorio Finochietto&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Ricardo Gonzalez &#40;Hospital Fiorito&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Gustavo Chaparro &#40;Instituto M&#233;dico Platense&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Jose Gelmetti &#40;HIGA San Mart&#237;n de La Plata&#44; Buenos Aires y Hospital Espa&#241;ol&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Cinthia Ferreyra &#40;Hospital Escuela de Agudos Dr&#46; Ramon Madariaga&#44; Misiones&#41;&#44; Claudia Aramayo &#40;Hospital del Se&#241;or del Milagro&#44; Salta&#41;&#44; Alejandro Risso &#40;Sanatorio Otamendi&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Marcelo G Alonso &#40;Cl&#237;nica Pasteur&#44; Neuqu&#233;n&#41;&#44; Mariela Mogadouro &#40;Sanatorio Trinidad de Palermo&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Lucas Semorile &#40;Cl&#237;nica de los Virreyes&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Ayelen Baqueiro &#40;Hospital Artemides Zatti&#44; R&#237;o Negro&#41;&#44; Florencia Di Vruno &#40;Hospital Area Programa Bariloche Ram&#243;n Carrillo&#44; Neuqu&#233;n&#41;&#44; Mariano L&#46; Braccini &#40;Instituto de Cardiolog&#237;a Juana Francisca Cabral&#44; Corrientes&#41;&#44; Eliana Roggero &#40;Hospital Eva Per&#243;n&#44; Santa F&#233;&#41;&#44; Guillermo Pardal &#40;HIGA San Roque&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Roberto Teira &#40;Instituto Argentino de Diagn&#243;stico y Tratamiento&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Ariel Chena &#40;Hospital Luis C&#46; Lagomaggiore&#44; Mendoza&#41;&#44; Sebastian Fredes &#40;Sanatorio Mitre&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Mar&#237;a J&#46; Sakugawa &#40;HZGA Mariano y Luciano de la Vega&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Adrian Gallardo &#40;Sanatorio Cl&#237;nica Modelo de Moron&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Mariana Greca &#40;Policl&#237;nico PAMI 1&#44; Santa Fe&#41;&#44; Anabella Reboredo &#40;Cl&#237;nica la Peque&#241;a Familia&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Mercedes N&#46; Ruffo &#40;Hospital Dr&#46; Guillermo Rawson&#44; San Juan&#41;&#44; Mauricio Petre &#40;Hospital de Alta Complejidad Cuenca Alta SAMIC&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Marta Di Maria &#40;HIGA Petrona V&#46; de Cordero de San Fernando&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Marcelino D&#237;az &#40;Sanatorio Santa Fe&#44; Santa Fe&#41;&#44; Marco Bezzi &#40;Hospital Santojanni UCI&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Cecilia Ruffo &#40;Cl&#237;nica Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Socorros Mutuos&#44; Mendoza&#41;&#44; Pablo Lovazzano &#40;CEMIC H&#46;U&#46; Saavedra&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Mariano Setten &#40;CEMIC H&#46;U&#46; POMBO&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Maria C Villafa&#241;e &#40;Hospital Carrillo de Ciudadela&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Silvina Picon Fuster &#40;Hospital Italiano de San Justo&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Patricia Cordeiro &#40;Sanatorio Juncal&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Mar&#237;a A Garcia &#40;Hospital Misericordia Nuevo Siglo&#44; C&#243;rdoba&#41;&#44; Marina Busico &#40;Cl&#237;nica Olivos&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Luciana Ayala Nogueira &#40;Hospital Militar Regional de Paran&#225;&#44; Entre R&#237;os&#41;&#44; Daniela V&#46; Morales &#40;Cl&#237;nica Universitaria Reina Fabiola&#44; C&#243;rdoba&#41;&#44; Luis D&#46; Fedes &#40;Cl&#237;nica San Agust&#237;n&#44; Neuqu&#233;n&#41;&#44; Roberto Stratta &#40;Sanatorio Santa Fe&#44; Santa Fe&#41;&#44; Iona Garc&#237;a &#40;Sanatorio de la Ciudad S&#46;R&#46;L&#44; Chubut&#41;&#44; M&#243;nica Stefe &#40;Trinidad Ramos Mej&#237;a&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Monica Conde &#40;Hospital Universitario UAI&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Antonio Abdala &#40;Hospial Alvarez&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Tatiana Ruiz Jalil &#40;Cl&#237;nica Bazterrica&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Alberto Quereda &#40;Hospital Municipal del Carmen de Chacabuco&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Dario S&#46; Villalba &#40;Hospital de Chivilcoy&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Lucrecia Garcia Iriarte &#40;Policl&#237;nico Modelo Cipolletti&#44; R&#237;o Negro&#41;&#44; Mar&#237;a L&#46; Quiles &#40;Cl&#237;nica del Valle&#44; Chubut&#41;&#44; Martin C&#46; Lugaro &#40;Hospital Profesor Dr&#46; Luis Guemes&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Marcelo Camargo &#40;Hospital San Luis&#44; San Luis&#41;&#44; Pablo Staffolani &#40;Hospital Santa Isabel de Hungr&#237;a&#44; Mendoza&#41;&#44; Veronica N&#46; Kosaka &#40;Hospital de Autogesti&#243;n SAMIC Iguaz&#250;&#44; Misiones&#41;&#44; Ana Mazzola &#40;Hospital San Felipe&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Mar&#237;a V<span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">&#46;</span> Vilaseca &#40;Trinidad San Isidro&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Facundo Puchulu &#40;Hospital Justo Jos&#233; de Urquiza&#44; Entre Rios&#41;&#44; Marianela B&#46; Canil &#40;Cl&#237;nica Zabala&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Josefina Arga&#241;araz &#40;Hospital Centro de Salud Zen&#243;n Santill&#225;n&#44; Tucum&#225;n&#41;&#44; Deborah Gelabert &#40;Cl&#237;nica 25 de Mayo&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Jorge Gonzalez Nizzo &#40;Sanatorio Adventista del Plata&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Jose A&#46; Grucci &#40;Hospital Madre Catalina&#44; San Luis&#41;&#44; Veronica Lozano &#40;Hospital P&#250;blico Autogesti&#243;n SAMIC el Dorado&#44; Misiones&#41;&#44; Ivonne Kunzi &#40;Hospital de Rehabilitaci&#243;n Respiratoria Mar&#237;a Ferrer&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Matias Brizuela &#40;Sanatorio Privado del Intenterio SRL&#44; Tucum&#225;n&#41;&#44; Gustavo Werber &#40;Instituto de Transplante y Alta Complejidad &#8211; ITAC&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Patricia A&#46; Domenichini &#40;Hospital Italiano Regional del Sur&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Fernando Rios &#40;Sanatorio Las Lomas&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Melina Esteves &#40;Hospital Privado Dr&#46; Raul Matera&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Damian Fernandez &#40;Cl&#237;nica Pasteleros&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Ignacio Ledesma &#40;Hospital Privado de Cordoba&#44; C&#243;rdoba&#41;&#44; Janina Lebus &#40;Hospital Central Reconquista&#44; Santa Fe y Sanatorio Norte SRL&#44; Santa Fe&#41;&#44; Nahuel Dargains &#40;HIEA y C San Juan de Dios&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Ayelen Garcia &#40;Hospital Regional V&#46; Sanguinetti&#44; Chubut&#41;&#44; Florencia Pugliese &#40;Hospital Dr&#46; D&#46; Velez Sarsfield&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Mar&#237;a V&#46; Migueles &#40;Centro Integral de Salud Banda&#44; Sgo&#46; del Estero&#41;&#44; Federico J&#46; Gimenez &#40;Centro de Cuidados Intensivos&#44; San Juan&#41;&#44; Daniela Inchaurrondo &#40;Cl&#237;nica Argentina&#44; La Pampa&#41;&#44; Sabrina E&#46; D&#237;az &#40;Sanatorio Espa&#241;ol&#44; Santa Fe&#41;&#44; Daniela Coria &#40;Hospital P&#250;blico Descentralizado Dr&#46; Marcial V&#46; Quiroga&#44; San Juan&#41;&#44; Luis Corsiglia &#40;IPENSA&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Carlos A&#46; Morales &#40;Sanatorio Lavalle&#44; Jujuy&#41;&#44; Agustina Quijano &#40;Hospital P&#250;blico de Autogesti&#243;n Dr&#46; Arturo O&#241;ativia&#44; Salta&#41;&#44; Fernanda Ignisci &#40;Hospital Municipal de Agudos Dr&#46; Pedro Ecay&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Natalio O Grazziani &#40;Cl&#237;nica Santa Clara de la Provincia de San Juan&#44; San Juan&#41;&#44; Mar&#237;a S&#46; Fernandez Altamirano &#40;Cl&#237;nica Santa Maria&#44; C&#243;rdoba&#41;&#44; Agustina Jarque &#40;Hospital Ram&#243;n Santamarina&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Santiago Burgos &#40;Hospital Regional de Ushuaia&#44; Tierra del Fuego&#41;&#44; Luis Sep&#250;lveda &#40;Cl&#237;nica Adventista Belgrano&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Nicolas Iezzi &#40;Instituto de Investigaciones M&#233;dicas Alfredo Lanari&#44; CABA&#41;&#44; Marta Verduguez &#40;Hospital Simplemente Evita&#44; Buenos Aires&#41;&#44; Melisa Diiorio &#40;Hospital Sirio Libanes&#44; CABA&#41;&#46;</p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Appendix A"
            "titulo" => "Grupo de estudio EpVAr &#40;nombres de los colaboradores e instituciones&#41;&#58;"
            "identificador" => "sec0075"
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            "titulo" => "Material adicional"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Proporci&#243;n de pacientes en ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica seg&#250;n modo seleccionado durante la estad&#237;a en UCI&#46;</p> <p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cada l&#237;nea representa la proporci&#243;n de pacientes en cada modo de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica a lo largo del seguimiento&#46; La altura de las barras representan el n&#250;mero de pacientes cada d&#237;a en la UCI&#46; PC-CMV&#58; Presi&#243;n Control-Ventilaci&#243;n Mandatoria Continua&#59; VC-CMV&#58; Volumen Control-Ventilaci&#243;n Mandatoria Continua&#59; PC-CSV&#58; Presi&#243;n Control-Ventilaci&#243;n Espont&#225;nea Continua&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Relaci&#243;n entre la presi&#243;n plateau&#44; driving pressure y el volumen corriente &#40;mL&#47;kg&#41; expresado en peso corporal predicho &#40;PCP&#41; durante el primer d&#237;a de soporte ventilatorio&#46;</p> <p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La figura representa la distribuci&#243;n del volumen corriente del d&#237;a 1 frente a la presi&#243;n plateau &#40;izquierda&#58; figura superior e inferior&#41; y del volumen corriente frente a la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">driving pressure</span> &#40;derecha&#58; figura superior e inferior&#41; para cada paciente&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los pacientes se encontraban dentro de los l&#237;mites de la ventilaci&#243;n protectora&#44; definida como presi&#243;n meseta inferior o igual a 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">driving pressure</span> inferior o igual a 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O y volumen corriente inferior o igual a 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;kg de peso corporal predicho&#46; Los datos se refieren al primer d&#237;a de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Destete seg&#250;n la clasificaci&#243;n WIND<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> y mortalidad dentro de cada grupo&#46;</p> <p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">GRUPO 0&#58; Nunca entr&#243; en el proceso de destete&#59; GRUPO 1&#58; Destete terminado dentro de las 24 horas siguientes a la primera prueba de respiraci&#243;n espont&#225;nea &#40;PRE&#41;&#59; GRUPO 2&#58; Destete terminado entre el segundo d&#237;a y la primera semana despu&#233;s de la primera PRE&#59; GRUPO 3&#58; No hubo destete exitoso siete d&#237;as despu&#233;s de la primera PRE&#46;</p> <p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Esta figura muestra el n&#250;mero de pacientes &#40;altura de las barras&#41; para el grupo correspondiente de destete seg&#250;n WIND y la mortalidad &#40;l&#237;nea continua&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0130" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IMC&#58; &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#59; SAPS II&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Simplified Acute Physiology Score</span>&#59; UCI&#58; unidad de cuidados intensivos&#59; VNI&#58; ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica no invasiva&#59; VM&#58; ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#59; IRA&#58; insuficiencia respiratoria aguda&#59; EPC&#58; enfermedad pulmonar cr&#243;nica&#59; ENM&#58; enfermedad neuromuscular&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:1 [
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>950&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vivos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>526&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Muertos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>424&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Datos perdidosn &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">G&#233;nero femenino&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Edad&#44; media &#40;ds&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">58&#44;1 &#40;18&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">55&#44;0 &#40;19&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">62&#44;1 &#40;16&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;02 &#40;1&#44;01-1&#44;03&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">IMC&#44; media &#40;ds&#41;&#44; kg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">27&#44;7 &#40;6&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;00 &#40;0&#44;97-1&#44;02&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;681&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#205;ndice de Charlson&#44; mediana &#91;RIQ&#93; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>892&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#91;1-5&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">58 &#40;6&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Regi&#243;n geogr&#225;fica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Centro&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">186 &#40;19&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">93 &#40;17&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">93&#40;21&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;65 &#40;1&#44;13-2&#44;42&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cuyo&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">57 &#40;6&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;7&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;4&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;89 &#40;0&#44;48-1&#44;61&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;713&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">105 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">57 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;11&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;39 &#40;0&#44;88-2&#44;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;155&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Patagonia&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">45 &#40;4&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;4&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;5&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;73 &#40;0&#44;91-3&#44;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;091&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tipo de instituci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#250;blica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">461 &#40;48&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">254 &#40;54&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">210 &#40;45&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Privada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">489 &#40;51&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">273 &#40;55&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">216 &#40;44&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;96 &#40;0&#44;74-0&#44;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;769&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tiempo de admisi&#243;n a la UCI desde el ingreso al hospital&#44; d&#237;as&#44; mediana &#91;RIQ&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#91;0-2&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#91;0-1&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#91;0-3&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;04 &#40;1&#44;02-1&#44;07&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Falla de VNI antes de la VM&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">102 &#40;10&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;8&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">59 &#40;13&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;82 &#40;1&#44;20-2&#44;77&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Causas de VM&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IRA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">NA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IRA en EPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ENM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;313&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;FIO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> previo a VM&#44; media &#40;ds&#41; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>312&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;99 &#40;0&#44;98-0&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">79 &#40;18&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;15 &#40;0&#44;82-1&#44;61&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;0&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sepsis&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>945&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;0&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">122 &#40;12&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;7&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;04 &#40;2&#44;04-4&#44;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;0&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Prono&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>945&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;2&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;79 &#40;1&#44;45-5&#44;63&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;0&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sedaci&#243;n en BIC&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>945&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">815 &#40;86&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Uso de BNM&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">108 &#40;11&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;86 &#40;1&#44;25-2&#44;81&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">DAUCI &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>946&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;0&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">No&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">361 &#40;38&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">85 &#40;20&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;58 &#40;0&#44;38-0&#44;89&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Delirium &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>945&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">168 &#40;17&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">126 &#40;24&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#40;10&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">No&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">360 &#40;38&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;06 &#40;0&#44;70-0&#44;63&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;0&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sin falla de &#243;rganos&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>950&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">410 &#40;43&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">323 &#40;61&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">87 &#40;20&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;16 &#40;0&#44;12-0&#44;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Falla cardiovascular&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>950&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">235 &#40;55&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;03 &#40;3&#44;06-5&#44;33&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Falla hep&#225;tica&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>950&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">105 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;6&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72 &#40;17&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;06 &#40;2&#44;00-4&#44;77&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Falla renal&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>950&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">302 &#40;31&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">86 &#40;16&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">216 &#40;50&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;31 &#40;3&#44;95-7&#44;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Falla hematol&#243;gica&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>950&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">119 &#40;12&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;5&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">88 &#40;20&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">91 &#40;21&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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